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General Surgery

What is General Surgery?

General Surgery is a medical specialty that focuses on the surgical treatment of a wide range of diseases and conditions. It involves operations on the abdomen, digestive tract, skin, soft tissues, endocrine system, and sometimes trauma and emergency procedures. General surgeons are trained to perform both elective and emergency surgeries.
General Surgery

Symptoms / Conditions Requiring General Surgery

Patients may be advised to consult a general surgeon if they experience:

  • Persistent abdominal pain or swelling

  • Gallstones or kidney stones

  • Hernia (bulging in the abdomen or groin)

  • Difficulty swallowing or digestive issues

  • Tumors, cysts, or lumps on the body

  • Appendicitis (sudden severe abdominal pain)

  • Piles, fissures, or fistula

  • Thyroid nodules or swelling

  • Trauma or injury requiring surgical repair

Treatments in General Surgery

  • Appendectomy – Removal of appendix

  • Hernia Repair Surgery – Open or laparoscopic

  • Gallbladder Surgery – Removal of gallstones (cholecystectomy)

  • Colorectal Surgery – For piles, fistula, colon or rectal disorders

  • Thyroid & Breast Surgery – For nodules, tumors, or cancers

  • Trauma Surgery – Emergency care for injuries

  • Laparoscopic (Keyhole) Surgery – Minimally invasive procedures for faster recovery

Precautions in General Surgery

  • Early consultation if symptoms persist (don’t ignore pain or swelling)

  • Pre-surgical assessment and blood tests for safety

  • Follow fasting and medication guidelines before surgery

  • Maintain hygiene to reduce risk of infection after surgery

  • Take prescribed medications regularly (pain relief, antibiotics)

  • Avoid heavy lifting and follow activity restrictions after surgery

  • Attend follow-up visits for proper healing and monitoring

Benefits of General Surgery

  • Effective treatment for various common and emergency conditions

  • Pain relief and improved quality of life

  • Minimally invasive surgical options for quicker recovery

  • Prevention of complications from untreated conditions

  • Restoration of normal function (digestive, endocrine, or musculoskeletal)

  • Lifesaving interventions in emergencies (appendicitis, trauma, internal bleeding)

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